When the Federal Reserve prints money, the inflation doesn't stay in America. Every country that trades in dollars absorbs it โ€” just on a delay. Drag the lag slider to find exactly how long it takes.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท

Turkey

Chronic current account deficit; unorthodox monetary policy

Correlation:-0.36

Best fit lag

3 months

Transmission Lag
0months
0
6
12
18
24

Drag to shift the CPI curve and find the transmission delay

Zoom:
US M2 Growth
Turkey CPI

Global Transmission Map

0-3m
4-8m
9-14m
15-20m
>20m
6
EUR
5
GBP
14
JPY
18
CNY
3
CAD
8
AUD
16
CHF
9
INR
7
IDR
6
MYR
8
THB
9
PHP
5
KRW
11
PKR
10
LKR
12
BDT
10
VND
4
BRL
3
MXN
2
ARS
6
CLP
7
COP
8
PEN
5
ZAR
8
NGN
10
EGP
3
TRY
11
KES
12
GHS
4
SAR
12
NOK
7
SEK
6
PLN
5
HUF
6
CZK
9
ILS
7
NZD
5
SGD
2
HKD

Fastest Transmission

Countries with the fastest transmission share a common profile: high import dependence, dollar-denominated debt, limited central bank credibility, and currencies that move with the dollar.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ทARS2m94%
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐHKD2m92%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆCAD3m84%
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝMXN3m91%
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทTRY3m89%

Most Insulated

Insulated countries either control capital flows, have credible independent central banks, or are commodity exporters whose revenues rise when dollar inflation pushes commodity prices up.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณCNY18mCapital controls and managed float slow transmission
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญCHF16mSafe haven status insulates; SNB active intervention
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตJPY14mBoJ intervention buffers transmission; chronic deflation
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ดNOK12mOil revenues surge when dollar inflation pushes oil prices up
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉBDT12mGarment export FX earnings offset somewhat

The Outliers

Countries where the standard transmission model breaks down โ€” correlation inverts, safe haven dynamics dominate, or commodity revenues cancel out import costs.

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตJPYJapan

Yield curve control distorts normal transmission โ€” BoJ absorbs imported inflation pressure

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญCHFSwitzerland

Safe haven inflows during US inflation actually strengthen CHF, partially canceling import cost increases

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆSARSaudi Arabia

Riyal peg creates immediate import cost transmission, but soaring oil revenues during dollar inflation neutralize net effect

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ดNOKNorway

As an oil exporter with sovereign wealth fund, Norway benefits from dollar-driven commodity price increases โ€” a net positive during US expansion

America sneezes, the world catches a cold

The old saying was about economic recessions. It applies just as literally to inflation. When the US expands its money supply, commodity prices rise globally โ€” because commodities are priced in dollars. Import costs rise everywhere. Central banks that can't defend their currencies import the inflation directly. The lag slider on this page shows the transmission delay โ€” how many months it takes a decision made in Washington to show up in the price of bread in Nairobi.